Structure. Rank. Monetize.
Subdomains vs. Subdirectories: The SEO Mistake That’s Silently Killing Your Revenue
Your site's URL structure is either a revenue engine or an anchor. We'll show you how to ensure it's the former.

You’ve meticulously crafted your content. You’ve built a brand. But as you expand into new topics or languages, you’re faced with a seemingly small technical choice that has massive, irreversible consequences for your revenue: should you use a subdomain (news.yoursite.com) or a subdirectory (yoursite.com/news)? Get this wrong, and you could be unintentionally sabotaging your own SEO authority, fracturing your audience, and leaving a fortune on the table for your competitors.
For years, the SEO community has debated this, but in 2025, the verdict is in, and the stakes have never been higher. Google’s John Mueller has stated that “Google web search is fine with both subdomains or subdirectories,” but this diplomatic answer hides a brutal reality for publishers. While Google can crawl both, it treats subdomains as separate entities from your main domain (Source: Search Engine Journal).
This means all the authority, backlinks, and “SEO juice” you’ve painstakingly built for yoursite.com do not automatically transfer to news.yoursite.com. You are essentially starting from scratch, fighting an uphill battle for visibility while your core domain’s power sits on the sidelines. For a publisher, this is a self-inflicted wound that directly impacts traffic and, therefore, ad revenue.
Content
Why the Subdomain Strategy is a High-Risk Gamble for Most Publishers
Choosing a subdomain is like buying a new, empty storefront right next to your popular, established flagship store. It might look connected, but it has its own reputation to build from zero.
The “SEO Authority” Drain
Imagine your main domain has an authority score of 80. A new subdirectory (/news) immediately benefits from that 80. A new subdomain (news.) starts with an authority score of 1. Every backlink you build to the subdomain primarily helps the subdomain, diluting your overall brand authority instead of concentrating it. You are forcing your own content to compete with itself for ranking power.
When is a Subdomain Actually the Right Choice?
There are specific, rare cases where this separation is beneficial. If you are launching a completely distinct product, a support portal, or content that is wildly different from your core brand (e.g., support.google.com), a subdomain makes sense. It creates a clear separation for users. But for expanding your core content into new categories, languages, or regions, it’s almost always the wrong move.
The Subdirectory: Your Powerhouse for Concentrated Growth
Using a subdirectory (yoursite.com/topic) is the strategic choice for 99% of publishers looking to grow. It’s like adding a new, high-value department inside your flagship store. All the existing foot traffic and brand reputation immediately benefit the new section.
Consolidating SEO Power for Maximum Impact
Every piece of content you add in a subdirectory contributes to and benefits from the authority of your root domain. A powerful article in /news strengthens your entire site’s ranking potential, and in turn, is boosted by the existing authority of your homepage. This creates a powerful feedback loop of compounding SEO growth that is impossible to achieve with a fractured subdomain strategy.
The Monetization Multiplier Effect
A site with consolidated authority ranks higher, attracts more organic traffic, and is seen as more valuable by premium advertisers. By structuring your site with subdirectories, you are creating a single, high-authority entity that commands higher CPMs. A fragmented subdomain approach often results in lower-tier ad placements because each property is viewed as a smaller, less authoritative site.
The Grumft Advantage: Monetizing Your Architecture, Whatever It Is
Choosing the right structure is the first step. The next is ensuring your monetization strategy can capitalize on it. A flawed ad setup can undermine even the most perfect SEO architecture.
Holistic Monetization for Your Entire Domain
Grumft treats your web property as a single, valuable asset. Our technology is designed to understand the value of your entire domain and all its subdirectories. We don’t just see /news or /sports; we see a high-authority publisher and create a unified auction that forces advertisers to bid accordingly, maximizing yield across your whole site.
Already on Subdomains? We Can Still Help.
If you’ve already committed to a subdomain structure, not all is lost. While we recommend a subdirectory strategy for growth, our advanced ad management can still help. We can implement a unified monetization strategy across your different subdomains, ensuring they share a consistent, high-performing ad setup. We can help you mitigate the structural disadvantages by ensuring your ad stack is as powerful as possible.
What’s Your Growth Strategy?
Your Best Bet: Subdirectory
Example: yoursite.com/new-topic
✓ Pros
- Consolidates SEO
- Shares domain authority
- Easier to manage
- Boosts overall site rank
✗ Cons
- Less brand separation
Consider: Subdomain
Example: newbrand.yoursite.com
✓ Pros
- Clear brand separation
- Separate analytics
- Can have a different design
✗ Cons
- Dilutes SEO authority
- Harder to rank
- More complex to manage
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Subdomain Strategy
Will Google penalize me for using subdomains?
No, Google will not “penalize” you. However, by treating subdomains as separate websites, it forces you to build SEO authority from scratch for each one, which is a significant disadvantage compared to consolidating authority with subdirectories.
Is it difficult to migrate from a subdomain to a subdirectory?
It can be a complex technical process that requires careful planning and execution of 301 redirects to preserve as much SEO value as possible. If not done correctly, it can lead to significant traffic loss. It’s a task best handled by an experienced technical SEO team.
My site is in multiple languages. Should I use subdomains like es.mysite.com?
This is a common use case for subdomains, but subdirectories (mysite.com/es/) are often still preferable for consolidating SEO authority. Both can be implemented correctly with hreflang tags, but the subdirectory approach generally keeps your domain power unified.
How does my site structure affect my ad revenue?
Directly. A stronger, unified site authority (from a subdirectory structure) leads to better search rankings and more organic traffic. More traffic means more ad impressions. Furthermore, high-authority domains are more attractive to premium advertisers, leading to higher CPMs and overall revenue.
Conclusion
Your URL structure is the architectural foundation of your digital publishing house. A decision as seemingly small as using a subdomain versus a subdirectory can be the difference between building a powerful, unified skyscraper that dominates the skyline or a series of disconnected, smaller buildings that struggle for visibility.
For nearly every publisher focused on content expansion, the subdirectory is the strategic imperative for consolidating authority, maximizing traffic, and boosting revenue. Don’t let a simple technical choice hamstring your growth. Build your foundation on solid ground.
Additional Reading and Resources
- Google Search Central
- Moz: Subdomain vs. Subfolder & SEO
- Ahrefs: Subdomains vs. Subfolders: Which is Better for SEO?
- Grumft Blog
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Autor(a):
Fernanda Calandro
Online desde 1997, sou uma profissional de marketing e conteúdo com formação robusta em marketing. Especializada em simplificar temas complexos através das minhas redações, eu facilito a conexão entre publishers e especialistas, promovendo um entendimento claro e acessível.